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Damages for breach of contract - how to calculate and claim losses

Summary

Whether you're a business owner, contractor, or individual with a breach of contract claim, assessing the likely damages can be as important as assessing the strength of your legal case on liability. Many claimants enter breach of contract disputes with unrealistic and overestimated expectations about damages, often leading to disappointment and increased litigation risk. The quantum (amount) of damages is often as heavily contested as liability. Given the complexity of contract damages, seeking legal advice before pursuing a claim is often crucial. Our experienced litigation lawyers assist clients with evaluate the legal viability of claims and quantifying realistic recoverable damages. When calculating compensation for breach of contract, courts follow a fundamental principle to seek to put the innocent party in the same financial position he/she/they would have been in had the contract been properly performed. The starting point for recoverable damages is direct financial losses resulting from the breach. For example, if a supplier fails to deliver materials, causing your production to stop, you can claim the direct cost of finding alternative materials and any lost production.

Key information

  • Indirect or consequential losses
  • Loss of business opportunity
  • Direct causation \- you must prove that your losses wouldn't have occurred "but for" the breach.
  • Reasonable foreseeability \- the types of claimed losses must have been reasonably predictable at the time the contract was made.
  • acting promptly to reduce potential losses.
  • acting in a reasonable and proportionate way.
  • Warranty claims \- warranty damages follow distinct rules from standard breach claims including a focus on difference in value rather than cost of cure, damages calculated at time of breach, not when defect discovered
  • Consumer contract damages \- Consumer protection legislation creates special rules for damages, often including additional statutory remedies and a more flexible approach to remoteness
  • Restitutionary damages \- available in exceptional cases where the standard compensatory approach is inadequate. More common in intellectual property damages claims.
  • Whether you're a business owner, contractor, or individual with a breach of contract claim, assessing the likely damages can be as important as assessing the strength of your legal case on liability.
  • Many claimants enter breach of contract disputes with unrealistic and overestimated expectations about damages, often leading to disappointment and increased litigation risk. The quantum (amount) of damages is often as heavily contested as liability.
  • Given the complexity of contract damages, seeking legal advice before pursuing a claim is often crucial. Our experienced litigation lawyers assist clients with evaluate the legal viability of claims and quantifying realistic recoverable damages.

Practical guidance

  • Source: [Damages for breach of contract - how to calculate and claim losses](https://www.taylor-rose.co.uk/posts/breach-of-contract-damages)

Related topics

Consumer RightsFaulty Goods and ServicesInsights

Sources

  • Taylor Rose — [Damages for breach of contract - how to calculate and claim losses](https://www.taylor-rose.co.uk/posts/breach-of-contract-damages) — `raw/taylor-rose/insights-damages-for-breach-of-contract-how-to-calculate-and-claim-losses.md`

This is signposting information from the Legal Shaman wiki, not legal advice. Always consult a qualified solicitor for your situation.

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